推進(jin)熔(rong)鹽儲能供熱和(he)發電示范應用(yong)！

       近日，國務院印發了《國務院關于印發2030年(nian)前碳達峰(feng)行動方案的通知》（簡(jian)稱《通知》）。

《通(tong)知(zhi)》明確了(le)“十四五”和“十五五”時(shi)期的主要目標：

“十四五(wu)”期(qi)間，產(chan)業結構和能源結構調整優化(hua)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)明顯進(jin)(jin)展，重點行(xing)(xing)業能源利用(yong)效率大幅提升，煤炭消(xiao)費增(zeng)長得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)嚴(yan)格控制，新型(xing)電力系(xi)統(tong)加快構建，綠色(se)低碳技術研發和推廣應用(yong)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)新進(jin)(jin)展，綠色(se)生產(chan)生活方式得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)普遍推行(xing)(xing)，有利于綠色(se)低碳循環發展的政策體系(xi)進(jin)(jin)一步完善(shan)。到(dao)(dao)2025年(nian)，非化(hua)石能源消(xiao)費比重達到(dao)(dao)20%左右，單(dan)位國內(nei)生產(chan)總值能源消(xiao)耗比2020年(nian)下降13.5%，單(dan)位國內(nei)生產(chan)總值二氧化(hua)碳排放比2020年(nian)下降18%，為實(shi)現(xian)碳達峰奠定堅實(shi)基(ji)礎。

“十五五”期間，產業(ye)結構調整(zheng)取得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)，清潔低(di)(di)碳安全高效的(de)能(neng)源體系初(chu)步(bu)建立，重(zhong)(zhong)點領域(yu)低(di)(di)碳發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模式基(ji)本(ben)形成，重(zhong)(zhong)點耗能(neng)行業(ye)能(neng)源利用(yong)效率(lv)達(da)到(dao)國際先進(jin)水平，非(fei)化石能(neng)源消費(fei)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)一步(bu)提高，煤(mei)炭(tan)消費(fei)逐(zhu)步(bu)減少，綠色低(di)(di)碳技術取得(de)(de)關鍵突破，綠色生(sheng)活(huo)方式成為公眾(zhong)自覺選擇，綠色低(di)(di)碳循環發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)政策體系基(ji)本(ben)健(jian)全。到(dao)2030年，非(fei)化石能(neng)源消費(fei)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)達(da)到(dao)25%左右，單位國內生(sheng)產總值二氧化碳排(pai)放比(bi)2005年下降65%以(yi)上，順利實現2030年前(qian)碳達(da)峰目(mu)標。

圍繞上述目標(biao)，《通知》明(ming)確將重點(dian)實施(shi)能源(yuan)綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)轉型行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)、節能降碳(tan)增效(xiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)、工業領(ling)域碳(tan)達峰行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)、城鄉建設(she)碳(tan)達峰行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)、交通運輸綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)、循環經濟(ji)助力降碳(tan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)、綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)科技創(chuang)新行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)、碳(tan)匯能力鞏(gong)固提升行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)、綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)全(quan)民(min)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)、各地區梯(ti)次有序碳(tan)達峰行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)等“碳(tan)達峰十大行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)”。

其中(zhong)在(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綠色低碳轉型行動(dong)方面，將大(da)力發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。全面推進(jin)(jin)風電(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)大(da)規模(mo)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)和高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展，堅(jian)持集中(zhong)式與分布式并(bing)舉，加快建設風電(dian)(dian)和光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)。加快智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)產業創(chuang)新(xin)升(sheng)級和特色應用，創(chuang)新(xin)“光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)+”模(mo)式，推進(jin)(jin)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)多元布局。堅(jian)持陸海并(bing)重，推動(dong)風電(dian)(dian)協(xie)調快速發(fa)(fa)展，完(wan)善海上風電(dian)(dian)產業鏈，鼓勵建設海上風電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)。積極發(fa)(fa)展太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)熱發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)，推動(dong)建立(li)光(guang)熱發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)與光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)互補調節的風光(guang)熱綜合可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)。因地(di)制宜(yi)發(fa)(fa)展生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)清潔供暖(nuan)和生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)天然氣。探索深化地(di)熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以及波(bo)浪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、潮流能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、溫差能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等海洋新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)利用。進(jin)(jin)一步完(wan)善可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力消納保障機制。到(dao)2030年，風電(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)總(zong)裝機容(rong)量(liang)(liang)達(da)到(dao)12億千瓦以上。

要加快(kuai)建設新型電力系統。積(ji)極發(fa)展“新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源+儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”、源網(wang)荷儲(chu)一體化和多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補，支(zhi)持(chi)分布式新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源合理配置儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系統。加快(kuai)新型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)示范(fan)推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)。到(dao)(dao)2025年(nian)，新型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝機(ji)容(rong)量達(da)到(dao)(dao)3000萬千瓦以(yi)上。到(dao)(dao)2030年(nian)，抽水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電站裝機(ji)容(rong)量達(da)到(dao)(dao)1.2億千瓦左右(you)，省級(ji)電網(wang)基(ji)本具備5%以(yi)上的(de)尖峰負荷響應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。

《通知》指出，要推(tui)進綠色低碳科技創新行動(dong)。加快先進適用技術研發(fa)和推(tui)廣應(ying)用。其中包含推進熔鹽儲能供熱(re)和發電示(shi)范應用。加快氫能技術(shu)研發和示(shi)范(fan)應用，探索在工業、交通運輸、建筑等領(ling)域規模(mo)化應用。